In a unattributed order, the U.S. Supreme Court permitted Texas to implement a newly configured congressional map that could add several five additional conservative-tilting districts. The six-to-three order, handed down on Thursday, upholds a request by the state to overturn a district court's block that had struck down the boundaries in November.
The lower court improperly inserted itself into an ongoing primary campaign, generating much confusion and disrupting the delicate federal-state balance in elections, the order stated in justifying its decision.
The district court had determined that Texas had likely grouped voters according to their race – a practice known as illegal race-based districting – when it passed the boundaries. It had instructed the state to use the maps established after the last decennial survey for the next year's election.
In a strongly worded dissent, Justice Elena Kagan objected to the court's action. She stated that it disrespected the work of the district court, pointing out that its ruling was written by a judge appointed by ex-President Donald Trump.
We are a higher court than the district court, but we are not a better one when it comes to making such a fact-based decision, Kagan wrote in a dissent supported by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, Today's ruling solidifies that Texas's redistricting plan, with all its boosted political tilt, will govern next year's elections. And it means that many Texas residents, without justification, will be grouped in electoral districts because of their race. And that result, as this court has pronounced repeatedly, is a violation of the law of the land.
The ruling is part of a countrywide battle over the redrawing of electoral maps. Texas is a key piece in pushes to transform the U.S. House map to bolster a narrow Republican control. Usually, map-drawing takes place after a ten-year survey. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to move ahead with a bold mid-cycle redistricting earlier in the summer set off a chain reaction among other states.
Conservative legislators in states like North Carolina and Missouri have also enacted redistricting plans that could add several more Republican-leaning seats. The opposition, for their part, have responded with their own plans in states like California and Virginia, which are intended to balance those potential gains.
Lone Star State top lawyer praised the supreme court ruling. In a statement, he said the order defended Texas's prerogative to draw a map that ensures representation supportive of the GOP. Texas is paving the way as we take our country back, district by district, state by state, he stated.
On the other hand, opposition party leaders decried the decision. It's incredibly disappointing that the Court has rubber stamped a map enacted by Texas Republicans which, simply put, is an extreme, racially gerrymandered map, said the chair of a major Democratic election organization.
A senior Democratic leader said the court had yet again eroded its standing by upholding a racially gerrymandered map. The ruling demonstrates a willingness to subvert democracy. This Texas plan is a partisan, racially biased scheme to undermine voter will, especially in communities of color, he stated.