Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas embodies far from your typical tech founder. After repeated occurrences of clients distributing her intimate photographs, she felt "sufficiently outraged to do something about it" and looked to tech solutions for a solution.
"Those were beautiful pictures, I'm unapologetic of the photographs, I'm ashamed of the manner that they were used against me by someone who I don't know," said Madelaine.
Little over a year after launching her company, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to track abusers, has won several awards and was recommended as exemplary procedure in an independent pornography review earlier this year.
This represents a significant shift from her previous career in offering consensual sexual encounters, dominating clients in the realms of BDSM.
Intimate image abuse, often referred to as revenge porn, is a criminal offence with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is far from an issue exclusively faced by those in the sex industry. A report indicates that approximately 1.42% of the UK female population is impacted by this form of abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, 37, said survivors lived with feelings of humiliation. "I think a lot of people will say, 'you put a private image out on the internet, what do you expect?'," she noted.
"I demand respect, I expect consideration, and I expect confidence, and I don't see why those are up for debate," she continued. "The reality that those images could be then shared in my community or with people I love and used to hurt them, that's unacceptable, that's not my choice, that's not my mistake, that's someone being an abuser."
Madelaine has been working as a professional dominatrix, mainly online, for a decade and always found her work liberating and satisfying. "I am as a woman in control, a woman who is confident and powerful, offering my body as a treat to someone because I wish to," she said.
"Some believe it's strange but I view it similarly to a personal trainer or an financial advisor providing a service," she remarked.
She welcomes being a unique figure in the technology sector. "I understand that it's bizarre, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a technology firm, but it required someone who has experienced it firsthand to know the flaws and the modifications that needed to happen," she stated.
She insisted she was not technically inclined and was managed to build her company after many late nights, research and "bugging people" who understand tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any digital service where people exchange photos, for instance dating apps, social networks and websites.
When an image is viewed by a user, it is seamlessly tagged with an invisible forensic watermark which is specific to that viewer.
This invisible watermark is embedded into the copy of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being edited and being re-captured with a secondary device.
It ensures that if you discover your image has been circulated without your consent, as long as the service you posted it on has the technology embedded, the sharer's information will be hidden within the image and can be retrieved by a forensic expert so legal steps can follow.
To date, one platform has implemented her tech and she's in talks with many others.
"The system is already in use in the film industry, it is employed in live television so this is not an untested concept, it's just a novel use and a different framework," explained Madelaine.
"And we've tested it, we're collaborating with a firm that has 30 years experience in developing technology so we know that this is solid and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she continued.
She expressed hope she believed the technology would also act as a deterrent to potential intimate image abusers.
An advocate from a support service commented she had seen first-hand the trauma and guilt intimate image abuse inflicted on victims.
"If that self-blame is compounded by a misinformed friend or professional who says 'what did you expect?' that self blame can really be reinforced so it's crucial that the support a victim receives is that they have not done anything wrong," she stated.
She added it was inspiring that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to bring about change, adding: "It is really important to have this multi-layered approach towards addressing tech facilitated abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to tackle this alone, not just support services, it needs to be this multi-layered response."
TV presenter Jess Davies was just 15 when images of her in her underwear were circulated within her local community. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess endured in her teens and 20s that would later shape her women's rights campaigning.
"It required years, too long for someone to say to me, 'it wasn't your fault' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," said Jess.
She too is dedicated to eliminating the shame of intimate image abuse from the victims to the offenders. "There is no offence to consensually send an image to someone," stated Jess.
"However, it is illegal to circulate that without consent and I think that should always be where the responsibility is," she affirmed.